Amati > Makers Archive > S > Ernst Reinhold Schmidt

Ernst Reinhold Schmidt

Markneukirchen, Mittenwald, 1857–1928

Ernst Reinhold SCHMIDT (1857-1928) was a German violin maker who established an extensive and productive business in Markneukirchen in 1880, after apprenticing with J. Kretzschman and working for notable makers like Bausch, Hammig, and Riechers.

Worked Markneukirchen, Mittenwald
Made Cello, Cello Bow, Viola, Violin, Violin Bow

Auction Price History

Highest auction price

£2,734

50 results

Type Details Auction house Sold Price
ViolinSome varnish blemishes on the back and ribs but no serious issues, otherwise reasonable condition Lot 3451GardinerMarch 2025£586est. £ 400-600
ViolinSmall hairline crack beneath the bass f-hole, some minor knocks and bruises, reasonable condition Lot 2013GardinerJune 2024£366est. £ 120-180
ViolinAntonio Stradivari copy, signed on the label Lot 2457GardinerJune 2020£312est. £ 250-350
Violin35.9 cm 1880 c.December 2011£42
Cello Bow75.8 cm Markneukirchen, 1935 c. Workshop ofMay 2011£2,308
Violin35.5 cm Markneukirchen, 1910 c.May 2011£1,420
Violin35.9 cm Saxony, 1910 c.April 2011£638
Violin35.9 cm Markneukirchen, 1927April 2011£750
Violin35.4 cm Saxony, 1910 c. Probably byApril 2011£300
Violin35.8 cm Markneukirchen, 1930 c. Workshop ofJuly 2010£1,769
Violin36.0 cm 1900 c.June 2010£420
Violin35.9 cmMarch 2010£920
Violin35.2 cm Markneukirchen, 1890 c. Workshop ofJune 2009£923
Violin35.7 cmMarch 2009£460
Cello76.2 cm 1905 c. Workshop ofMarch 2009£2,734
Violin36.0 cm 1900 c.June 2008£296
Violin36.1 cmJuly 2007£238
Violin36.3 cm Markneukirchen, 1900 c.September 2006£360
Violin36.1 cmJuly 2006£265
Violin1920 c.October 2005£335
ViolinMittenwald, 1890 c.May 2005£437
ViolinMarkneukirchen, 1910 c.February 2005£1,804
CelloMay 2004£663
Violin1890September 2002£690
Violin1908November 2001£1,356
Violin1890May 1998£1,270
Violin19--May 1998£706
Violin1890 c.February 1998£506
Violin1920 c.February 1998£230
Violin19--May 1997£130
Violin1900 c.February 1997£260
Violin1890June 1995£230
Violin1890May 1995£207
Cello1900 c.December 1994£437
Violin BowS/E 57 g.November 1994£243
Violin1890 c.March 1994£345
Violin1900 c.February 1994£345
Violin1928November 1993£1,784
Violin1900 c.April 1993£308
Violin1900 c.February 1993£572
Violin19--November 1992£270
Violin1900 c.November 1991£770
Violin19--April 1991£550
Violin1880 c.October 1990£352
Violin1900 c.June 1990£187
Viola39.2 cm 1900 c.June 1990£770
Violin19--March 1990£935
Cello1900 c.June 1989£1,430
Violin1880 c. 3/4 SizeMay 1988£198
Viola38.4 cm 1900 c.January 1987£352

Maker Overview

Life

Ernst Reinhold SCHMIDT (1857-1928) was born in 1857 and died in 1928 in Markneukirchen, Germany.

Characteristics

Workmanship
Instruments were produced in various grades, including 'artist' and 'solo' models, which are said to be his personal work.
Models
He worked after all common models and also developed his own viola model, which sought to achieve the tonal richness of the so-called Ritterbratschen without imitating their excessive dimensions.
Design
His viola model featured a very wide lower part that ran into blunt corners, while the upper part was completely rounded.
Materials
Fine classical models were made with varnish and materials appropriate to their grade and model.
Varnish
He used both oil and spirit varnish.
Branding
Instruments were branded on the back button.
Labels
Labels bore the company name and included the inscription: "Antonius Stradivarius / made by E. R. Schmidt & Co.Violin Makers, Saxony / only genuine when bearing our written signature. / E. R. Schmidt".
Recorded labels
  • Antonius Stradivarius
    made by E. R. Schmidt & Co.Violin Makers, Saxony
    only genuine when bearing our written signature.
    E. R. SchmidtJohn Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Apprenticeship: He was apprenticed to J. Kretzschman from 1871 to 1874; sources also refer to his teacher as Jul. Kratzschmann.
  • Journeyman Work: He worked for O. Bausch Emde and H. Hammig, and from 1874 to 1877, he worked for Riechers.
  • Awards: He was awarded gold medals at Vienna in 1892 and Leipzig in 1913.
  • Business Development: He developed his workshop into an extensive and productive business with his brother, employing a large staff.
  • Leadership: He led the factory E. R. Schmidt & Co. until 1902.
Found an error? Report Now

Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

SCHMIDT, Ernst Reinhold Born 1857, died 1928 Markneukirchen Germany. Apprenticed to J. Kretzschman 1871-1874. Worked for Bausch and Hammig in Leipzig, and Riechers in Berlin. Established independently in Markneukirchen 1880. Developed the workshop into an extensive and productive business with his brother, employing a large staff. Gold medals awarded at Vienna 1892 and Leipzig 1913. Commercial work in various grades: ‘artist’ and ‘solo’ models said to be his own personal work. Fine classical models with varnish and materials appropriate to the grade and model. Branded on back button. Antonius Stradivarius / made by E. R. Schmidt & Co.Violin Makers, Saxony / only genuine when bearing our written signature. / E. R. Schmidt

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Schüler von Jul. Kratzschmann. Als Gehilfe arbeitete er bei O. Bausch Emde, H. Hammig und von 1874—1877 bei Riechers. Im September 1880 gründete er die Fabrik E. R. Schmidt & Co., die sich sehr ausdehnte, und stand ihr bis 1902 vor. Ausser nach allen gangbaren Modellen arbeitete er auch nach einem eigenen Viola-Modell, bei dem er die Tonfülle der sog. Ritterbratschen zu erreichen suchte, ohne deren übermässige Mensur nachahmen zu müssen. Der untere Theil war sehr breit und vor lief in stumpfe Ecken; der obere Theil war ganz abgerundet. Er verwendete Öl- und Spirituslack; die Zettel trugen den Namen der Firma.

Sell your instrument with Amati

Get started by uploading photos of your instrument for our experts to review.