Charles Boullangier

Life

Charles Boullangier (1823-1888) was born in 1823 in Mirecourt, France, and died in October 1888 in London, UK. He learned his trade in Mirecourt until 1843. Subsequently, he worked in Paris with Vuillaume for three years until 1846, and then spent three more years with Gand and Bernardel from 1846 up to 1849. In March 1849, he moved to London, where he made violins for Edward Withers until 1856. He established his own business in London in 1856, operating from 87 Charlotte Street from 1858, 27 University Street from 1861, 40 Dean Street from 1862, and finally at 16 Frith Street from 1878 until his death. He was appointed violin maker to the Duke of Edinburgh and was awarded diplomas at the London Exhibitions of 1862, 1872, and 1888, including two diplomas and a silver medal.

Characteristics

Workmanship

He was known for his excellent workmanship and was very diligent in his craft.

Models

He built many violins, violas, and violoncellos, generally copying Cremonese models, often showing a fertile mixture of Parisian and London styles. He frequently based his instruments on Stradivari and Guarneri patterns.

Varnish

He used a dark-red or orange-red varnish, described as a beautiful red lacquer.

Materials

He utilized very fine quality woods for his instruments.

Specialties

His violoncellos are particularly valued and esteemed.

Signatures

Many instruments labelled 'Withers' bear Boullangier's signature on the interior.

Influence and legacy

• Training: He received his initial training in Mirecourt until 1843.
• Mentorship: He worked under prominent Parisian makers, including Vuillaume for three years and Gand & Bernardel for another three years. He also worked for Edward Withers in London.
• Influences: His work was particularly influenced by John Lott.
• Awards: Charles Boullangier received diplomas at the London Exhibitions of 1862, 1872, and 1888, including two diplomas and a silver medal.
• Appointments: He held the prestigious position of violin maker to the Duke of Edinburgh.
• Succession: After his death in 1888, his business was taken over by his daughter Josephine and son-in-law George White, who continued to sell instruments labelled after his death.
• Family Misconception: Earlier writers mistakenly assumed his son, Charles Edward, was the successor to the shop and the author of these instruments, but Charles Edward was still in infancy during this period.