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Scotland School

James Findlay

Montrose, Padanaram, 1815–1896

James Findlay (1815-1896) was a Scottish weaver and accomplished fiddle player from Padanaram, Forfarshire, who became a prolific instrument maker. Active from around 1829, he produced approximately 500 instruments, often copying models by Joseph Guarneri and Stradivari, as well as a distinctive old violin known as 'Black Meg'. His work is characterized by original F-hole designs, broad purfling, and a thin, often dark, spirit varnish, though he was known for his sometimes unconventional choice of wood.

Worked Montrose, Padanaram
Made Violin

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£345
Type Details Sold Price
Violin Labelled Made by James Findlay, Policeman, Montrose 1914 September 2024 £317
Violin 1871 September 2001 £345
Violin 1876 October 1991 £165
Violin 1874 March 1987 £132

Maker Overview

Life

James Findlay (1815-1896) was born at a farm near Brechin, in Forfarshire, Scotland, and died in Padanaram, Forfarshire, in 1896.

Characteristics

Models
Many of his violins were copies of a Joseph Guarneri instrument owned by a countryman, while others were based on a Stradivari model in their outlines. He also made copies of an old violin known as 'Black Meg'.
Workmanship
His work is described as slightly coarse, often on a vaguely Neapolitan model.
Soundholes
The F-holes are original in form, with short wings and small lower circles.
Purfling
The inlay is quite broad, and narrow edges are set with broad purfling.
Scrolls/Heads
The scrolls are often made of pear wood, and the head is neatly carved with a broad chin.
Wood
He was careless in his choice of wood, even using old railway sleepers if nothing else was available; his wood is mostly plain.
Varnish
He used a thin spirit varnish of a yellowish-brown color that has darkened considerably, described as a rather intransparent red-brown varnish.
Labels
He used several labels, including handwritten ones like 'JAMES FINDLAY, PADANARAM, 1870', and others that were printed.
Recorded labels
  • James Findlay
    Maker
    Padanaram 18..John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Models Copied: Findlay copied a specific Joseph Guarneri violin owned by a countryman.
  • Specific Instruments: He also made several copies of an old violin known as 'Black Meg', which was in the possession of a dance master in Farfar.
  • Design Inspiration: Some of his instruments followed the outlines of a Stradivari model.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

FINDLAY, James Born 1815, died 1896 Padanaram, Forfarshire, Scotland UK. Worked as a weaver and also known as a fiddle player. Active maker from c.1829; credited with 500 instruments. Employed several assistants, including J. Marnie, A. MacNicol, J. Glenday, and William Findlay, presumably related. Slightly coarse work on a vaguely Neapolitan model. Soundholes have short wings and small lower circles. Narrow edges are set with broad purfling. Neatly carved head with broad chin. Plain materials with rather intransparent red-brown varnish. James Findlay / Maker / Padanaram 18.. [Rattray]

William Meredith Morris+

He was born at a farm near Brechin, in Forfarshire. He made about five hundred instruments, mostly violins on the Guarneri model. I have seen only three of his violins, which were on the Stradivari model, one being well-made, of good wood, with a large tone. He made several copies of a very old violin in the possession of Mr. J. Michie, Brechin, and these are said to be his best, both in workmanship and tone. The said old fiddle is on an original model, something between the models of Strad and Joseph, and has a sweet and mellow tone. It is nearly black through oxidation, and is very correctly christened ” Black Meg,” as it is a fiddle with a character, and deserves a name. It was down here for inspection some two years ago, and both its nationality and parentage are still a puzzle to me. There is a characteristic quaintness about the work of Findlay, as may be inferred from the fact that he copied an unconventional instrument of the type of the old fiddle just named. His wood is mostly plain, and the varnish usually a spirit one. He had two or three labels ; the one in the instruments examined by me ran : —

JAMES FINDLAY, PADANARAM, 1870

This was handwritten ; others are printed.

Cecie Stainer+

A maker in Padanaram, Forfarshire. He died 1896.

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Ein schottischer Weber, der etwa 500 Geigen gemacht hat. Viele davon
sind Copien nach einer Jos. Guarneri-Geige, die ein Landsmann von ihm besass,
einige gehen in den Umrissen auf ein Stradivari-Modell zurück, und andere sind
Nachahmungen einer »Black Meg« genannten alten Geige, die sich im Besitze
eines Tanzmeisters in Farfar befand. Die F-Löcher sind originell in der Form,
die Einlage ziemlich breit, die Schnecken oft aus Birnbaumholz. Er verwendete
einen dünnen Spirituslack von gelbbrauner Farbe, der sehr nachgedunkelt hat. In der Wahl des Holzes war er sorglos und verarbeitete selbst alte Eisenbahnschwellen,
wenn er nichts Anderes zur Hand hatte. Die Weberei betrieb er bis an sein Ende; ausserdem war er ein vorzüglicher Geiger.

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