Czech Republic School
Ferdinand August Vincenz Homolka
Kuttenberg, Prague, 1828–1890
Ferdinand August Vincenz Homolka (1828-1890) was a Czech luthier from Prague, known as 'the Prague Stradivarius' for his exceptional copies of classical Italian instruments, particularly those of Stradivari. He was trained by his father, Emmanuel Adam Homolka, and worked for several masters before establishing his own workshop in 1847. Homolka was noted for his meticulous attention to detail, use of oil and spirit varnishes, and his ability to replicate the nuances of master instruments.
Auction price history
Highest auction price
| Type | Details | Sold | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | 35.8 cm Kuttenberg, 1848 | December 2010 | £3,230 |
| Cello | 75.7 cm Prague, 1876 | April 2010 | £3,453 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Prague, 1874 | May 2009 | £5,823 |
| Cello | 1878 | November 2003 | £7,800 |
| Violin | 1874 | October 2003 | £8,142 |
| Violin | 1884 | February 1997 | £632 |
| Violin | 1862 | March 1996 | £5,175 |
| Violin | 1865 | November 1994 | £3,220 |
| Violin | 1850 c. | March 1991 | £2,420 |
| Violin | 1860 | November 1987 | £3,080 |
| Violin | 1866 | November 1987 | £1,760 |
| Violin | 1825 | April 1984 | £1,626 |
| Violin | 1825 | June 1982 | £1,404 |
Maker Overview
Life
Ferdinand August Vincenz Homolka (1828-1890) was born in 1828 and died in 1890 in Prague, Czech Republic. He was the son and pupil of Emmanuel Adam Homolka and the nephew of Johann Stephan Homolka., he completed his apprenticeship in 1844 and subsequently worked for Kratschmann in Znaim, Franz Schmidt in Vienna, Jos. Barchánek in Ödenburg, Fietsche in Linz, Fischer in Vienna, and several masters in Prague. He established his own business in 1847 and married Marie Kobr? on May 24, 1858. His residences in Prague included Altstadt 291, then from 1851 to 1857 he shared a residence with his uncle, and later lived at Spálená ul. 92, 105, 104, Mále nám?sti No. 13, Husová t?ida 231 from 1873, and finally in Kgl. Weinbergen from 1888. He acquired his citizenship in 1874. He was known as 'the Prague Stradivarius'.
Characteristics
- Copying
- He was known as 'the Prague Stradivarius' after a particularly successful copy of a 1719 Stradivari violin.
- Models
- He produced various other copies of classical Italian work of very high quality and ingenuity, including instruments by Joseph Guarneri, Petrus Guarneri, and Nicolo Amati.
- Methodology
- He focused on actual masterpieces of his predecessors, such as the violins of Count Wielhorski, and paid attention to the smallest details in his imitations of Stradivari.
- Archings
- While not favoring a high arching, he considered an overly flat model unsuitable, and he excelled at maintaining the correct wood thickness.
- Other Instruments
- In his younger years, he also made many guitars.
- Varnish
- He used both oil and spirit varnish in red, orange-yellow, and red-brown colors.
- Labels
- Examples of his labels include "Ferd. August Homolka / in Prag. 1866", "Ferd. August Homolka / fecit Pragae 1849 / copie nach Math. Alban", and "Ferdinandus Aug. Homolka / Fecit Pragae 18..".
- Ferd. August Homolka
in Prag. 1866John Dilworth - Ferd. August Homolka
fecit Pragae 1849
copie nach Math. Alban Ferdinandus Aug. Homolka
Fecit Pragae 18..John Dilworth
Influence and legacy
- Family Training: He was the son and pupil of Emmanuel Adam Homolka and the nephew of Johann Stephan Homolka.
- Apprenticeships: After completing his apprenticeship in 1844, he worked for Kratschmann in Znaim, Franz Schmidt in Vienna, Jos. Barchánek in Ödenburg, Fietsche in Linz, Fischer in Vienna, and several masters in Prague.
- Nickname: He was known as 'the Prague Stradivarius' due to his exceptional ability to imitate Stradivari, even down to the smallest details.
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
HOMOLKA, Ferdinand August Vincenz Born 1828, died 1890 Prague Czech Republic Son and pupil of Emmanuel Adam Homolka, above. Known as ‘the Prague Stradivarius’ after a particularly successful copy of a 1719 Stradivari violin. Various other copies of classical Italian work of very high quality and ingenuity. Oil varnish in all appropriate shades. Ferd. August Homolka / in Prag. 1866 Ferd. August Homolka / fecit Pragae 1849 / copie nach Math. Alban Ferdinandus Aug. Homolka / Fecit Pragae 18..
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Schüler seines Vaters Eman. Adam H. und Neffe von Joh. Steph. H. Er hatte 1844
ausgelernt, arbeitete dann bei Kratschmann in Znaim, Franz Schmidt in Wien und Jos.
Barchánek in Ödenburg, Fietsche in Linz, Fischer in Wien und einigen Prager Meistern. Er heirathete am 24. Mai 1858 Marie Kobr?, nachdem er sich schon 1847
selbstständig gemacht hatte. Er wohnte erst Altstadt 291, von 1851—1857 gemeinschaftlich mit seinem Onkel, später Spálená ul. 92 u. 105, 104, Mále nám?sti No. 13, seit 1873 Husová t?ida 231 und zuletzt (seit 1888) auf den Kgl. Weinbergen. 1874 erwarb er das Bürgerrecht. Er war der »Prager Stradivarius«, ein ideal angelegter Künstler, der es, wie Wenige, verstand, den von ihm so hochverehrten Stradivari nachzuahmen, wobei er bis in die kleinsten Einzelheiten ging. Er copirte gelegentlich auch andere Meister, wie Jos. Guarneri oder Petrus Guarneri, Nic. Amati etc. Dabei hielt er sich nur an wirkliche Meisterwerke seiner Vorbilder, wie die Geigen des Grafen Wielhorski. Ohne eine hohe Wölbung zu bevorzugen, hielt er ein zu flaches Modell doch für ungeeignet, auch verstand er es vortrefflich, die richtige Holzstärke einzuhalten. In seinen jüngeren Jahren machte er auch viele Guitarren. Er verwendete sowohl Öl- als Spirituslack von rother, orangegelber und rothbrauner Farbe.
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