Courcelles-sous-Vaudemont School
Pierre Napoleon Jeandel
Courcelles-sous-Vaudemont, 1810–1878
Pierre Napoleon Jeandel (1812-1879) was a French luthier who trained in Mirecourt under Charotte before moving to Rouen in 1835. He initially worked with Joseph Charotte and later partnered with Lucien Delau, taking over the business at 36, rue Beauvoisine. After separating from Delau in 1848, Jeandel established his own workshop at 51, quai de Paris. He was known for his well-made instruments, often featuring a large, flat-arched Mirecourt model and red varnish, and received several awards at expositions in Rouen and Paris.
Auction price history
Highest auction price
| Type | Details | Auction house | Sold | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | 1853 | — | November 1982 | £1,540 |
| Violin | 1850 c. | — | November 1980 | £1,100 |
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Maker Overview
Life
Pierre Napoleon Jeandel (1812-1879) was born in Courcelles-sous-Vaudemont (Meurthe). Sources provide conflicting information regarding his birth year, with John Dilworth stating 1810, while Cecie Stainer indicates 1812. He died on May 10, 1879, in Rouen, France, though John Dilworth notes his death year as 1878. Jeandel began his apprenticeship in Mirecourt, becoming a pupil of Charotte around 1830. In 1835, he moved to Rouen to work with Joseph Charotte, who was the brother of his Mirecourt teacher. Following Joseph Charotte's death in 1836, Jeandel, in partnership with Lucien Delau, took over the business located at 36, rue Beauvoisine. This partnership dissolved in 1848, at which point Jeandel established his own workshop at 51, quai de Paris, where he continued to work until 1878. In his later years, he reportedly lacked the material success he deserved, and after the death of his daughter, he became helpless. His health failed, and he was admitted into the 'hospice general' of Rouen on December 27, 1878, where he passed away a few months later.
Characteristics
- Model
- Jeandel's instruments often feature a large, flat-arched Mirecourt model.
- Varnish
- He utilized a red varnish, sometimes described as a heavy red-brown varnish applied over a yellow ground.
- Workmanship
- He was considered a clever workman, producing well-made instruments with a good tone.
- Signing
- His instruments are signed internally with 'Jeandel'.
Influence and legacy
- Mentorship: Pierre Napoleon Jeandel was a pupil of Charotte in Mirecourt from approximately 1830. He later worked under Joseph Charotte in Rouen.
- Awards: Jeandel received several accolades for his work, including a bronze medal at Rouen in 1854, a 1st class medal at Paris in 1855, and a silver medal at Rouen in 1856.
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
JEANDEL, Pierre Napoléon Born 1810 Courcelles-sous-Vaudemont, died 1878 Rouen France. Pupil of Charotte in Mirecourt from 1830, moved to Rouen 1835 to work with Joseph Charotte, succeeding to his business 1848 in partnership with Lucien Delau. The shop subsequently moved from 36 Beauvoisine to 51 quai de Paris. Awards at Rouen and Paris expositions. Large flat-arched Mirecourt model with heavy red-brown varnish over yellow ground. Signed internally: ‘Jeandel’
George Hart+
Worked for some years in Paris, and received prizes at the Paris and other exhibitions.
Cecie Stainer+
b. 1812, Courcelles-sous-Vaudemont (Meurthe); d. May 10, 1879, Rouen. Apprenticed at Mirecourt; went to Rouen, worked under Charotte of Mirecourt, 1830-36 ; then, in partnership with Lucien Delau, succeeded to the business at 36, rue Beauvoisine. They separated in 1848, and Jeandel worked at 51, quai de Paris till 1878, when his health failed, and he was admitted into the “hospice general” of Rouen, Dec. 27, 1878.
He was a clever workman, and his instruments are well made and have a good tone; he used red varnish.
Awards: bronze medal, Rouen, 1854 ; 1st class medal, Paris, 1855; silver medal, Rouen, 1856.
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Schüler von Charotte in Mirecourt. Trat 1835 bei dem Bruder seines Lehrmeisters
in Rouen ein und übernahm 1836 nach dessen Tode mit Lucien Delau
das Geschäft. 1848 trat er aus der Firma aus und eröffnete am Quai de Paris
No. 51 seine Werkstatt und ist mehrfach ausgezeichnet worden. Hübsche
Modelle, rother Lack. Leider fehlte ihm der verdiente materielle Erfolg in
seinen alten Tagen; durch den Tod seiner Tochter hilflos geworden, wurde er
am 27. Dec. 1878 im Hospital aufgenommen, wo er wenige Monate später starb.
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