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Charles Adolphe Gand

Paris, 1812–1866

Charles Adolphe Gand (1812-1866) was a prominent French luthier, born in Paris, the son and pupil of Charles François Gand. He succeeded his father's business in 1845 and later partnered with his brother Eugène to form 'Gand Frères' in 1855. Renowned as an expert connoisseur and restorer of classical instruments, he produced relatively few new instruments, but those he made were of excellent quality, often on the Stradivari model. He received first prize at the 1855 Paris Exhibition and was made Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 1862, serving as luthier to the Emperor and the Conservatoire de Musique.

Worked Paris
Made Cello, Cello Bow, Violin, Violin Bow
Taught by Charles François Gand
Family Son of Charles François Gand

Auction Price History

Highest auction price

£51,131

35 results

Type Details Auction house Sold Price
ViolinBearing the maker's label n. 250 and brands to the table, good condition Lot 60LaurentDecember 2024£20,710est. € 20.000-25.000
Violin BowS/E 53 g. some hair, no lappingDecember 2010£2,880
Cello75.7 cm Paris, 1855-1860 c. (restorations & soundpost crack)June 2010£41,424
Violin35.8 cm Paris, 1858 #295June 2008£14,854
Violin35.9 cm Paris, 1861, #328June 2007£11,222
Cello BowS/E 84 g. 19th C. Attributed toFebruary 2007£960
Cello76.2 cm Paris, 1861, n°55December 2006£51,131
Violin35.8 cm Paris, 1861, n°321June 2006£14,165
ViolinParis, 1865 #405June 2005£10,286
ViolinParis, 1859February 2005£8,400
Violin1866July 2003£9,000
Violin1863November 2001£9,200
Cello1830June 2001£9,220
Violin1850December 2000£8,767
Violin1866June 1999£8,625
Violin1862November 1998£11,500
Violin1858November 1998£6,325
Violin BowS/E 60 g.November 1997£1,150
Violin1861October 1995£8,625
Violin1851March 1995£14,950
Violin BowS/E 61 g.June 1994£10,382
Violin BowS/E 60 g.November 1993£1,784
Violin1857November 1993£12,650
Violin1848March 1993£10,450
Violin1848July 1992£4,180
Violin1848 c.June 1989£9,350
Violin1861November 1988£6,820
Violin1857November 1987£8,800
Violin1843September 1987£7,150
Violin1858April 1987£12,100
Cello BowS/E 77 g.December 1984£1,849
Cello BowS/E 75 g.December 1984£1,664
Violin1861June 1983£4,464
Violin1833April 1982£7,150
Violin BowS/E 50 g.April 1982£594

Maker Overview

Life

Charles Adolphe Gand (1812-1866) was born in Paris, France, on December 11, 1812, the son and pupil of Charles François Gand. He became active from about 1830 and succeeded to his father's business in 1845. From 1855, he worked with his brother Eugène as 'Gand Frères'. He died on January 24, 1866.

Characteristics

Expertise
Renowned as an expert connoisseur and restorer of classical instruments.
Production
He produced relatively few new instruments himself, due to his focus on restoration.
Workmanship
His instruments show excellent work on the Stradivari model, very finely and accurately finished, bearing a fairly soft orange varnish. Cecie Stainer also states that his few new instruments show good and sound workmanship.
Bows
Fine bows were branded: GAND FRERES A PARIS Adolphe Gand fils.
Recorded labels
  • Fine bows branded: GAND FRERES A PARIS Adolphe Gand fils.
    à Paris 1832John Dilworth
  • Gand, Luthier de la Musique du Roi
    et du Conservatoire de Musique
    rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs. Paris 18..
    1845-1848John Dilworth
  • A.G. Gand, Luthier du Conservatoire de Musique
    rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs. No. 20. Paris 1854
    A.G. Gand Frères, Luthiers de la Musique de l’Empereur
    et du Conservatoire Imperial de Musique
    No.. Paris. 1855 à 1866John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Training: He was the son and pupil of Charles François Gand.
  • Awards: He received first prize at the 1855 Paris Exhibition with his brother as 'Gand Frères'. He was made Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur on August 19, 1862.
  • Appointments: He was appointed 'Luthier de la musique du Roi et du Conservatoire de Musique,' and later 'de la chapelle de l'Empereur,' serving as Luthier to the Paris Opera and to the Emperor.
  • Partnership: His brother, C. N. Eugene Gand, became his partner in 1855, forming the firm 'Gand Frères' which maintained a high reputation until 1866.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

GAND, Charles Adolphe Born 1812, died 1866 Paris France. Son and pupil of Charles François Gand, below. Active from about 1830 and succeeded to the business 1845, working with his brother Eugène, below, as ‘Gand Frères’ from 1855. First prize at the 1855 Paris Exhibition. Made Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur 1862. Luthier to the Paris Opera and to the Emperor. Renowned as an expert connoisseur and restorer of classical instruments, and as a consequence produced relatively few himself. Excellent work on the Stradivari model; very finely and accurately finished, bearing a fairly soft orange varnish. Fine bows branded: GAND FRERES A PARIS Adolphe Gand fils. / à Paris 1832 Gand, Luthier de la Musique du Roi / et du Conservatoire de Musique / rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs. Paris 18.. / 1845-1848. A.G. Gand, Luthier du Conservatoire de Musique / rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs. No. 20. Paris 1854 / A.G. Gand Frères, Luthiers de la Musique de l’Empereur / et du Conservatoire Imperial de Musique / No.. Paris. 1855 à 1866

George Hart+

Son of François Gand, was instructed by his father, and succeeded, together with his brother, to the old-established house founded by his grandfather. He died several years since.

Cecie Stainer+

Eldest son of Charles François Gand, b. Dec. 11, 1812, Paris; d. Jan. 24. 1866. Pupil of his father, succeeded him in 1845. He had great knowledge of old instruments and cleverly repaired them ; he made few new instruments, but they show good and sound workmanship.
Was appointed ” Luthier de la musique du Roi et du Conservatoire de Musique,” and later, ” de la chapelle de l’Empereur.” In 1855 his brother, C. N. Eugene Gand, became his partner, and at the Paris Exhibition that year “Gand freres” gained a medal of the 1st class. He received the cross of ” Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur,” August 19, 1862.
Labels: (1) “Gand, luthier de la musique du Roi et du Conservatoire de Musique, rue Croix-des-petits-Champs, Paris, 18—. 1845-1848, A. G.” ;
(2) “Gand. luthier du Conservatoire de Musique, rue Croix-des-petits-Champs, No. 20, Paris, 1854. A. G.” ;
(3) ” Gand freres, luthiers de la musique de I’Empereur et du Conservatoire Imperial de Musique, No. —. Paris, 1855 a 1866.”

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Schüler seines Vaters, dessen Werkstatt er 1845 übernahm. Er hat nicht
viele neue Geigen gebaut, die wenigen aber sind trefflich. Er wurde, wie sein
Vater, Geigenmacher der königl. (später kaiserl.) Hofkapelle und des Conservatoriums
und wurde 1862 zum Ritter der Ehrenlegion ernannt. Im Jahre 1855
trat sein Bruder Eugène in das Geschäft, und die Firma lautete von da an bis
1866 »Gand frères« und stand nach wie vor in höchstem Ansehen.

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