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Blackburn School

Robert Gregson

Blackburn, b. 1871

Briefly established in Montreal, Canada 1894-1896. Back in Blackburn he made about 100 instruments on Stradivari-derived models in his shop in Bastwell Road. ‘Arte et Labore’ / Robert Gregson / Blackburn / Anno 1913 — John Dilworth

Worked Blackburn

Maker Overview

Life

Robert Gregson (1871-Unknown) was born on June 3, 1871, at Whiteberk, near Blackburn, Lancashire, UK., he studied violin playing for eight years and learned wood carving, which led him to attempt violin making. He was briefly established in Montreal, Canada; Lütgendorff states this period was from 1894 to 1895, while John Dilworth indicates 1894 to 1896. By 1898, he had settled in his hometown of Blackburn as a violin repairer and commenced work as a professional maker. In 1898, he made his first viola. William Meredith Morris noted that his initial instruments showed indifferent workmanship and tone, but he improved rapidly.

Characteristics

Workmanship
Robert Gregson's early instruments were described by William Meredith Morris as having "indifferent in workmanship and tone," with a "disregard for purity of outline and clean inlaying of the purfle." However, Morris also noted that Gregson "improved very rapidly" and that the tone of his later violins was "very good." Willibald Leo Lütgendorff emphasized that "Alles an seinen Geigen ist eigene Arbeit" (everything on his violins is his own work), and he employed no assistants.
Models
He primarily made instruments "nach dem Stradivari- Modell" (after the Stradivari model), or "on Stradivari-derived models,". William Meredith Morris observed that Gregson did not copy anyone, attempting to "cut out a path for himself."
Output
 Willibald Leo Lütgendorff states that Gregson made his first viola in 1898, and since then he had made 48 new violins, while John Dilworth indicates he made "about 100 instruments."
Recorded labels
  • Back in Blackburn he made about 100 instruments on Stradivari-derived models in his shop in Bastwell Road. ‘Arte et Labore’
    Robert Gregson
    Blackburn
    Anno 1913John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Training: Willibald Leo Lütgendorff notes that Robert Gregson studied violin playing for eight years and learned wood carving, which served as his foundation for violin making.
  • Approach: William Meredith Morris commented that Gregson did not copy other makers, preferring to "cut out a path for himself," and suggested that he should have devoted years to copying old masters.
  • Reputation: Willibald Leo Lütgendorff states that Robert Gregson "steht sowohl als Geigenmacher und Reparateur wie als Händler in gutem Ansehen" (stands in good repute as a violin maker, repairer, and dealer).
  • Potential: William Meredith Morris, while critical of early work, believed Gregson "ought to reach a fair standard of excellence" with "severe application."
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

GREGSON, Robert Born 1871 Blackburn, Lancashire UK. Briefly established in Montreal, Canada 1894-1896. Back in Blackburn he made about 100 instruments on Stradivari-derived models in his shop in Bastwell Road. ‘Arte et Labore’ / Robert Gregson / Blackburn / Anno 1913

William Meredith Morris+

He was born at Whiteberk, near Blackburn, on June 3, 1871. He commenced work as a professional maker in 1898, and his first instruments were very indifferent in workmanship and tone, but he has improved very rapidly, and ought to reach a fair standard of excellence. His one mistake is that he does not copy anybody. If a violin-maker is not endowed with the powers of originality in a high degree, he should not attempt to cut out a path for himself, and even when he feels conscious of rare gifts within, he should devote some years to the exact and careful copying of some old master. Talents must be fed and pruned like fruit-trees in an orchard. Gregson is impatient of detail. The more conspicuous parts of the instrument are carefully handled, but there is a disregard for purity of outline and clean inlaying of the purfle, &c. However, Gregson is a beginner, and may with severe application rectify these errors and become an excellent workman. The tone of the last violin which he made is very good. Facsimile label : —

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Er studirte durch acht Jahre das Violinspiel und hatte das Holzschnitzen
erlernt und kam so darauf, sich auch im Geigenmachen zu versuchen. Von
1894—1895 war er in Montreal in Canada ansässig und liess sich 1898 in seiner Vaterstadt als Geigenreparateur nieder. Im Jahre 1898 machte er seine erste Viola und hat seitdem 48 neue Geigen (nach dem Stradivari- Modell) gemacht. Alles an seinen Geigen ist eigene Arbeit, er beschäftigt keinerlei Gehilfen und steht sowohl als Geigenmacher und Reparateur wie als Händler in gutem Ansehen.

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