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Germany School

Andreas Jais

Mittenwald, Tolz, 1685–1753

Andreas Jais (1685-1753) was a German luthier born in Mittenwald and active in Tölz from 1711, where he died. A pupil of Matthias Klotz, he was known for his highly arched Stainer model instruments, fine workmanship often featuring carved heads and painted purfling, and a good quality thin red varnish. He crafted violins, lutes, viole d'amore, violas, and violoncellos, and was highly esteemed during his lifetime, being referred to as an "Künstler" in Tölz church records.

Worked Mittenwald, Tolz
Made Cello, Violin
Taught by Matthias Klotz

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£7,200

3 results

Type Details Auction house Sold Price
Violin35.3 cm Tölz, 1740 c.November 2006£7,200
Violin1740March 2000£2,990
Cello58.1 cm 1764June 1990£1,540

Maker Overview

Life

Andreas Jais (1685-1753) was born in 1685 in Mittenwald, Germany, and died in 1753 in Tölz. He was the son of Georg Jais and Katharina. As early as 1707, he was identified as a lutenist and, while still unmarried, crafted a violoncello for the dealer J. Baader. In 1709, he became godfather to Johann Carl Klotz, the son of Mathias Klotz. Soon after, he relocated to Tölz, where he married Anna Lerch on June 22, 1711; she later died in childbirth on June 23, 1718. Following his wife's death, he entered a second marriage on August 16, 1718, with Elisabeth Leer from Wolfrathshausen, who passed away in 1759. He was active in Tölz from 1711 and was highly esteemed during his lifetime, being explicitly called an "Künstler" (artist) in the Tölz church records, as noted in the Antiquitäten-Zeitung of 1902, No. 5.

Characteristics

Model
His instruments featured a highly arched Stainer model.
Workmanship
He was known for fine workmanship, sometimes incorporating ornately carved heads and, occasionally, painted purfling. His lion's heads (Löwenköpfchen) on the pegbox were particularly beautiful.
Varnish
He used a thin red varnish of good quality.
Instruments Produced
Andreas Jais made violins, lutes, viole d'amore, violas, and violoncellos.
Recorded labels
  • Andreas Jaiss Lautten-
    macher in Tölz. Ao. 1739John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Teacher: Andreas Jais was a pupil of Matthias Klotz.
  • Connections: He was godfather to Johann Carl Klotz, the son of his teacher.
  • Family: He had six sons.
  • Recognition: During his lifetime, he was highly regarded, being explicitly referred to as an "Künstler" (artist) in the Tölz church records.
  • Notable Instruments: A violoncello from 1707 is owned by the violin dealer Joh. Bader.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

JAIS, Andreas Born 1685 Mittenwald, died 1753 Tölz Germany. Pupil of Matthias Klotz. Active in Tölz from 1711. Highly arched Stainer model. Fine workmanship, sometimes with ornately carved heads and, occasionally, painted purfling. Thin red varnish of good quality. Also made lutes and viole d’amore. Andreas Jaiss Lautten- / macher in Tölz. Ao. 1739

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Sohn des Georg Jais und der Katharina. Er wird schon 1707 als Lautenmacher
bezeichnet und macht 1707 — er ist noch ledig — ein Violoncello für
den »Verleger« (Händler) J. Baader und wird 1709 Pathe bei Johann Carl
Klotz, dem Sohne des Mathias. — Er siedelte bald darauf nach Tölz über, wo
er am 22. Juni 1711 Anna Lerch (†im Kindbett am 23. Juni 1718) heirathete.
Kurz nach dem Tode seiner Frau (am 16. Aug. 1718) ging er mit Elisabeth
Leer aus Wolfrathshausen (†1759) eine zweite Ehe ein. Sein Modell ist hochgewölbt,
der Lack röthlich und die Arbeit vorzüglich. Sehr schön sind auch
seine Löwenköpfchen am Wirbelkasten. Ebenso gut wie seine Violinen sind
auch seine Violen, Violoncelli und Liebesgeigen. Er hatte sechs Söhne. Dass
er schon zu Lebzeiten hochgeschätzt wurde, dafür spricht, dass er im Tölzer Kirchenbuche ausdrücklich »Künstler« genannt wird. Vgl. (Stuttgarter)
Antiquitäten-Zeitung 1902, No. 5. Ein Violoncello von 1707 besitzt der Geigenverleger Joh. Bader.

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