Vienna School
Carl Nicolas Sawicki
Vienna, 1792–1850
Carl Nicolas Sawicki (1792-1850) was a highly esteemed luthier of the Vienna school, born in Lviv and active in Vienna by 1824. He was known for his distinguished and accurate workmanship, creating fine copies of Stradivari and Guarneri, particularly Guarnerius del Gesù, using handsomely flamed maple and close straight-grained spruce. His instruments, which included violins, violas, and cellos, featured excellent golden-orange or red varnish with good depth and transparency. Sawicki received high praise from Niccolò Paganini, who declared him an "extraordinary genius" for his faithful copy of Paganini's violin and his skill in instrument repair. His authentic works are rare, and he is recognized for his significant contribution to violin making.
Auction price history
Highest auction price
3 results
| Type | Details | Auction house | Sold | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | 35.5 cm Vienna, 1846 | — | May 2008 | £7,226 |
| Cello | 74.8 cm Vienna, 1838 | — | March 2008 | £8,750 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Vienna, 1841 | — | April 2006 | £10,800 |
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Maker Overview
Life
Carl Nicolas SAWICKI (1792-1850) was born in 1792 in Lviv, Ukraine, and died in 1850 in Vienna, Austria. in The Brompton's Book of Violin & Bow Makers, he was considered the finest maker of the Vienna school. He settled in Vienna and, by 1824, was one of the city's best violin makers in Die Geigen- und Lautenmacher vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. John Dilworth also states that his authentic work is relatively rare, and false labels are unfortunately found in inferior instruments.
Characteristics
- Workmanship
- John Dilworth describes his workmanship as very distinguished and accurate.
- Models
- He made fine copies of Stradivari and Guarneri, with Henri Poidras specifically mentioning very fine copies of Guarnerius del Gesu. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff further notes that he worked primarily after Guarneri del Gesù and created such a faithful copy of Paganini's violin that the great violinist himself was delighted.
- Varnish
- His varnish is described by John Dilworth as excellent golden-orange or red, possessing good depth and transparency.
- Materials
- He used handsomely flamed maple and close straight-grained spruce.
- Instruments
- He is known to have made violins, violas, and cellos.
- Notable Features
- One violin from 1848 is known for its extensive mother-of-pearl inlay.
- Nicolaus Sawicki
fecit N.S.
Viennae Anno 1848John Dilworth - Smae. C.R. Apostolicae Maiestati
Ferdinando Imo Austriae imperatori
dedicavit in signum Venerationis et Submissionis
Carol Nicol. Sawicki Leopolitanus Vienna A. 1837John Dilworth - C. Nicol Sawicki fecit
Anno 1826John Dilworth - Viennae Nicolaus Sawicki
fecit
Viennae Anno 18..John Dilworth
Influence and legacy
- Training: Willibald Leo Lütgendorff states that he learned in Prague or Vienna.
- Endorsements: The renowned violinist Paganini, after seeing Sawicki's copy of his own violin, declared him an "extraordinary genius" (ausserordentliches Genie) in a testimonial dated August 10, 1828, praising both his new violins and his unparalleled skill in repairing all string instruments.
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
SAWICKI, Carl Nicolas Born 1792 Lviv Ukraine, died 1850 Vienna Austria. Finest maker of the Vienna school. Very distinguished and accurate workmanship. Fine copies of Stradivari and Guarneri. Excellent golden-orange or red varnish of good depth and transparency. Handsomely flamed maple and close straight-grained spruce. Violins, violas, and cellos known. One violin of 1848 with extensive mother of pearl inlay. Unfortunately his authentic work is relatively rare and false labels are found optimistically placed in inferior work. Nicolaus Sawicki / fecit N.S. / Viennae Anno 1848 Smae. C.R. Apostolicae Maiestati / Ferdinando Imo Austriae imperatori / dedicavit in signum Venerationis et Submissionis / Carol Nicol. Sawicki Leopolitanus Vienna A. 1837 C. Nicol Sawicki fecit / Anno 1826 Viennae Nicolaus Sawicki / fecit / Viennae Anno 18.. N.S.
Cecie Stainer+
b. 1792, Poland , d. 1850. He settled in Vienna and made some very good violins.
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Von Geburt ein Pole. Er hat in Prag oder Wien gelernt und war seit dem Jahre 1824 einer der besten Wiener Geigenmacher. Er arbeitete vorzugsweise nach Guarneri del Gesù und hat u. A. eine so getreue Copie von Paganini’s Geige angefertigt, dass der grosse Geiger selbst ganz entzückt war und Savicki in einem Zeugniss vom 10. August 1828 für ein »ausserordentliches Genie« erklärte »sowohl in der Verfertigung neuer Violinen als in der unübertrefflichen Art, alle Streichinstrumente zu repariren«.
Henri Poidras+
Vienna circa 1830. This skilled maker has made very fine copies of Guarnerius del Gesu.
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