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Schwerin School

Otto Schunemann

Schwerin, 1837–1914

Otto Schunemann (1837-1914) was a German luthier and violinist born in Dargun. Initially trained as a violinist by Carl Schulz, he began making violins in Prague under the influence of Dr. Wirsing. Largely self-taught in Hamburg, he gained significant recognition for his finely crafted instruments, which were played by notable musicians like Sarasate. He served as the director of the German Violin Maker's School in Schwerin from 1887/1888 until his return to Hamburg in 1898, where he continued his respected work as a violin maker.

Worked Schwerin
Made Cello, Violin

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£3,120
Type Details Sold Price
Cello 76.0 cm Schwerin, 1892 November 2008 £2,794
Violin 1891 October 2003 £3,120
Violin 1888 February 1993 £1,078

Maker Overview

Life

Otto SCHUNEMANN (1837-1914) was born in Dargun, Germany, and later died in Hamburg. He initially received training as a violinist from Music Director Carl Schulz in Rostock. Following this, he traveled to Dresden, Leipzig, and then to Prague with Dr. Wirsing, where he began his initial experiments in violin making. He found such enjoyment in this craft that he decided to dedicate himself entirely to the art. He subsequently moved to Hamburg, working as a first violinist, and utilized every spare moment to make violins. After nine years of diligent study, he presented his work to the public. He gained universal recognition, with notable violinists such as Brodsky, Hali?, Heermann, and Sarasate performing on his instruments in concerts. Otto Schunemann was called to Schwerin to direct the German Violin Maker's School, which was established there on November 2, 1887, under the patronage of the Grand Duke., the school was founded in 1888 with the patronage of the Duke of Mecklenburg. Despite the school's success, he did not find the desired scope of activity in Schwerin in the long term and therefore returned to Hamburg, where he lived as a respected and busy violin maker. He returned to Hamburg in 1898.

Characteristics

Workmanship
Otto Schunemann's instruments are described by John Dilworth as finely made, featuring a compact model with a flat arch, a large scroll, and fine materials.
Varnish
His instruments are noted for their red-brown varnish.
Performance
, his violins were played in concerts by prominent musicians including Brodsky, Hali?, Heermann, and Sarasate, indicating their high quality and playability.
Recorded labels
  • Deutsche Geigenmacher Schule
    Otto Schünemann
    Schwerin i M. 1892John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Musical Training: He was trained as a violinist by Music Director Carl Schulz in Rostock.
  • Early Mentorship: His initial forays into violin making in Prague were influenced by Dr. Wirsing.
  • Self-Taught Development: John Dilworth notes that he was mainly self-taught in Hamburg, dedicating his free time to the craft while working as a first violinist.
  • Educational Leadership: Otto Schunemann was appointed Director of the German Violin Maker's School in Schwerin, which was established on November 2, 1887, under the patronage of the Grand Duke. John Dilworth specifies the founding year as 1888 under the patronage of the Duke of Mecklenburg.
  • Artistic Recognition: He achieved universal recognition for his work, with his violins being performed by renowned musicians such as Brodsky, Hali?, Heermann, and Sarasate.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

SCHÜNEMANN, Otto Born 1837 Dargun, died 1914 Hamburg Germany. Violinist. Became a luthier under the influence of Dr. Wirsing of Prague; mainly self-taught in Hamburg. Founded a violin making school in Schwerin 1888, with the patronage of the Duke of Mecklenburg, returning to Hamburg in 1898. Finely made compact model with flat arch, large scroll, fine materials, and red-brown varnish. Deutsche Geigenmacher Schule / Otto Schünemann / Schwerin i M. 1892

Cecie Stainer+

b 1837 A German maker, appointed Director of the School of Violin Making at Schwerin.

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Nachdem er von Musikdirector Carl Schulz in Rostock zum Geiger ausgebildet worden war, kam er nach Dresden, Leipzig etc. und dann mit Dr. Wirsing nach Prag, wo er seine ersten Versuche im Geigenbau machte. Er hatte so viel Freude daran, dass er sich entschloss, sich ganz auf diese Kunst zu verlegen. Zunächst ging er nach Hamburg als erster Geiger und verwendete jede freie Minute zum Geigenmachen, bis er nach neunjährigen eifrigen Studien seine Arbeiten der Öffentlichkeit übergab. Brodsky, Hali?, Heermann und Sarasate spielten in Concerten auf seinen Geigen, er fand allseitige Anerkennung und wurde nach Schwerin berufen als Director der deutschen Geigenmacher-Schule, die dort am 2. Nov. 1887 unter dem Protektorat des Grossherzogs in’s Leben trat. Trotz des guten Erfolgs der Schule fand er in Schwerin auf die Dauer doch nicht den gewünschten Wirkungskreis und siedelte daher wieder nach Hamburg über, wo er jetzt als geschätzter und vielbeschäftigter Geigenmacher lebt.

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