Lyon School
Pierre Silvestre
Lyon, 1801–1859
Pierre SILVESTRE (1801-1859) was a highly esteemed French luthier, born in Sommerviller and active primarily in Lyon.
Auction price history
Highest auction price
| Type | Details | Sold | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | Labelled Pierre Silvestre à Lyon 1848 | March 2025 | £23,600 |
| Violin | 35.3 cm Lyon, 1850 | December 2011 | £27,477 |
| Violin | 35.8 cm Lyon, 1841 n°283 | December 2011 | £17,965 |
| Violin | 35.4 cm Lyon, 1846 | October 2011 | £49,250 |
| Viola | 39.7 cm Lyon, 1848 | May 2011 | £23,671 |
| Violin | 37.0 cm Lyon, 1834 | May 2011 | £10,197 |
| Cello | 76.4 cm Lyon, 1841 n°275 | March 2011 | £51,000 |
| Viola | 38.9 cm Lyon, 1838 | December 2010 | £7,456 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Lyon, 1849 (restored soundpost crack) | June 2010 | £23,819 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Lyon, 1837 | April 2010 | £7,070 |
| Violin | 35.8 cm Lyon, 1856 | December 2009 | £6,746 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Lyon, 1832 (restored sound post break & more) | December 2008 | £7,679 |
| Violin | 35.9 cm Lyon, 1856 [Lit: The Cooper Collection] | March 2008 | £26,900 |
| Violin | 36.9 cm Lyon, 1831 After Maggini | October 2007 | £3,500 |
| Violin | 35.9 cm Lyon, 1852 | November 2006 | £6,631 |
| Violin | 36.1 cm Lyon, 1830 | June 2006 | £10,522 |
| Violin | 35.8 cm Lyon, 1837 | June 2006 | £17,807 |
| Violin | 35.7 cm Lyon, 1850 c. | May 2006 | £14,028 |
| Violin | Lyon, 1838 #163 | November 2005 | £11,843 |
| Violin | Lyon, 1850 | June 2005 | £11,868 |
| Violin | Lyon, 1840 | May 2005 | £13,200 |
| Violin | [Attributed to] | November 2004 | £5,377 |
| Violin | Paris, 1841 | May 2004 | £12,224 |
| Cello | 1848 | November 2003 | £25,850 |
| Violin | 1846 | June 2003 | £15,832 |
| Violin | 1856 | July 2000 | £8,000 |
| Violin | 1852 | May 2000 | £13,200 |
| Violin | 1837 | May 2000 | £5,227 |
| Violin | 1850 | November 1999 | £14,195 |
| Violin | 1835 | November 1999 | £4,830 |
| Violin | 1835 | October 1999 | £5,846 |
| Violin | 18-- | July 1997 | £10,500 |
| Violin | 1845 | March 1997 | £19,550 |
| Violin | 1845 | March 1997 | £16,100 |
| Violin | 1859 | March 1996 | £17,250 |
| Violin | 18-- 3/4 Size | November 1995 | £3,220 |
| Violin | 1832 | June 1995 | £13,800 |
| Violin | 1843 | June 1995 | £16,100 |
| Violin | 1843 | December 1994 | £14,744 |
| Violin | 1848 | November 1994 | £4,025 |
| Violin | 1846 | March 1994 | £9,900 |
| Violin | 1839 | November 1993 | £15,400 |
| Violin | 1832 | May 1993 | £10,267 |
| Violin | 1857 | November 1991 | £15,950 |
| Violin | 1842 | September 1991 | £9,350 |
| Violin | 1869 | November 1990 | £7,920 |
| Violin | 1857 | November 1989 | £11,550 |
| Violin | 1830 | June 1989 | £3,520 |
| Violin | 1855 | November 1988 | £11,000 |
| Violin | 1854 | November 1988 | £8,800 |
| Viola | 39.4 cm 1883 | November 1988 | £7,700 |
| Viola | 40.0 cm 1854 | November 1987 | £8,250 |
| Violin | 1847 | June 1987 | £14,300 |
| Viola | 39.4 cm 1858 | June 1987 | £4,400 |
| Violin | 1840 c. | April 1987 | £7,480 |
| Violin | 1850 | November 1986 | £10,450 |
| Violin | 1850 c. | November 1986 | £7,150 |
| Cello | 1842 | November 1986 | £9,900 |
| Violin | 1846 | November 1985 | £4,840 |
| Violin | 1838 | July 1985 | £3,520 |
| Violin | 1840 | April 1985 | £2,376 |
| Violin | 1841 | November 1984 | £6,380 |
| Viola | 39.7 cm 1836 | November 1984 | £5,500 |
| Violin | 1837 | June 1984 | £5,433 |
| Viola | 39.4 cm 1836 | January 1984 | £1,833 |
| Violin | 1848 | November 1983 | £2,038 |
| Viola | 40.0 cm 1854 | June 1983 | £4,320 |
| Cello | 1850 | May 1981 | £11,550 |
Maker Overview
Life
Pierre SILVESTRE (1801-1859) was born in 1801 in Sommerviller, near Nancy, and died in 1859 in Lyon, France.
Characteristics
- Models
- Pierre Silvestre made extremely fine copies of Stradivari, Amati, and Guarneri models, often in a large but well-proportioned form, similar to the manner of Vuillaume.
- Workmanship
- His instruments are noted for their delicate workmanship, neat detailing, and high finish, with George Hart stating it would be difficult to find any modern French maker who surpassed him in this regard.
- Materials
- He was fortunate in procuring wood of beautiful quality, ensuring his instruments were always handsome.
- Varnish
- His instruments feature a fine, tender, and well-textured varnish in appropriate shades.
- Distinctive Features
- Some of his instruments include carved female heads or portraits on the scroll.
- Production
- He is said to have made about 350 instruments, including violins and violoncellos.
- Instrument Types
- He produced violins, rare violas, several fine Stradivari model cellos, and round-backed double basses.
- Pierre Silvestre
à Lyon 1848John Dilworth - Fait par Silvestre ainé No. 2
Luthier chez M. Gand rue Croix-
des petits Champs No. 24. Paris 1827John Dilworth
Influence and legacy
- Apprenticeship: Pierre Silvestre served his apprenticeship with Blaise at Mirecourt.
- Mentorship: He worked as an assistant for Lupot and then for François Gand in Paris, completing his artistic training with them.
- Awards: Pierre Silvestre received bronze medals at the Paris Exhibitions in 1844 and 1855.
- Commercial Value: His instruments are increasing in commercial value due to their careful finish and quality.
- Workshop Succession: After his death, his workshop passed to his brother Hippolyte, then to Pichon, and subsequently to Hippolyte Chrétien, the nephew of the Silvestre brothers.
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
SILVESTRE, Pierre Born 1801 Sommerviller, died 1859 Lyon France. Apprenticed to Blaise at Mirecourt. Worked in Paris for Lupot and Gand. Established independently in Lyon from 1829. Joined by his brother Hippolyte working as Silvestre Frères 1831-1848, and then alone for the last ten years of his life. Pierre was the dominant craftsman, and his individually labelled work generally seems to be superior to that of the partnership. He made extremely fine Stradivari, Amati, and Guarneri copies in the manner of Vuillaume: large form but well proportioned and very neatly detailed. Some with carved female heads. Choicest materials and well-textured varnish in appropriate shades. Violas are rare, but several fine Stradivari model cellos extant. Also round-backed double basses. Pierre Silvestre / à Lyon 1848 Petrus et Hipolitus Fratres Silvestre / Fecerunt Lugduni. Anno 1838 no.163 Manuscript label: Fait par Silvestre ainé No. 2 / Luthier chez M. Gand rue Croix- / des petits Champs No. 24. Paris 1827
Cecie Stainer+
Brother of Hippolyte ; b. Aug. 9, 1801, at Sommerviller, near Nancy; d. 1859, Lyons. Was also a pupil of Blaise at Mirecourt, then went to Paris, first working under Lupot and then under Gand. In 1829 he founded the business in Lyons. Hippolyte was in partnership with him, 1831-48; he afterwards continued the business alone until his death in 1859. He copied the pattern of Stradivari with great ability , his instruments are always handsome, owing to the beautiful quality of the wood used, and their tone is often remarkably good; the varnish is very fine and the work most carefully finished, consequently they are increasing in commercial value. It is said he made about 350 instruments bearing his label: “Pierre Silvestre a Lyon, 185— ” When working with his brother the label used was: Petrus et Hippolytus Silvestre fra res fecerunt Lugdun 183—” Bronze medals were obtained at the Paris Exhibitions in 1844 and 1855.
George Hart+
A maker of rare abilities. The finish of his instruments is of the highest order; indeed, it would be difficult to find any maker within the range of the modern French school who has surpassed him in delicate workmanship. It may be. said of him, as of many others, that extreme fineness of work is obtained often at the expense of character ; to develop both necessarily needs the mind of a Stradivari. Silvestre was fortunate in procuring wood of beautiful quality; there is scarcely an instrument of his which is not handsome. He copied Stradivari. It is to be regretted that so few of his works are to be met with. Pierre Silvestre was born at Sommerwiller in 1801, and died at Lyons in 1859. In Paris he worked in the workshop of Lupot, and in that of his successor François Gand.
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Schüler von Blaise in Mirecourt. Als Gehilfe arbeitete er bei Lupot und Gand-Vater in Paris und vollendete bei diesen seine künstlerische Ausbildung. Im Jahre 1829 eröffnete er in Lyon seine eigene Werkstatt, die er von 1831 an in Gemeinschaft mit seinem Bruder Hippolyte führte, der jedoch nur bis 1848 bei ihm blieb. Pierre Silvestre arbeitete dann allein weiter und kam zu hohem Ansehen. Er war ein geschickter Meister, dessen Arbeiten nicht nur im Ton sondern auch in der äusseren Durchführung tadellos sind. Er schnitzte auch gerne Frauenköpfchen, Porträts u. dergl. am Wirbelkasten und folgte im Allgemeinen dem Stradivari-Modell. Er hat an 350 Violinen und Violoncelli gemacht und wird seinem Bruder Hippolyte entschieden vorgezogen. Nach seinem Tode kam seine Werkstatt an seinen Bruder zurück und ging von diesem auf Pichon über, von dem sie Hippolyte Chrétien, Neffe der Brüder Silvestre, übernahm.
Henri Poidras+
Lyons 1801-1859. Born at Sommerviller (Meurthe). Served his apprenticeship with Blaise at Mirecourt and joined Lupot, with whom he became first hand. At the latter’s death he continued to work with Francois Gand, son-in-law and successor of Lupot, leaving the firm in 1829 in order to found a workshop at Lyons. His brother joined him in 1831 and was his collaborator until 1848. Right from the beginning of his installation at Lyons a most deserved reputation procured him an excellent clientele, his instruments being of remarkable workmanship. Stradivarius model. Fine tender varnish. Should he not have been fully recognised during his lifetime, there is compensation in the knowledge that justice is now fully done to him.
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