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Switzerland School

Nicolas Eugene Simoutre

Basel, Mirecourt, Paris, 1834–1908

Son and pupil of Nicholas Simoutre, above. Worked for Darche in Paris 1852 and for Roth and Schwartz in Strasbourg 1856-1860. Established independently in place du Dôme, Strasbourg, moving to Basle 1860. Also maintained a shop in Mulhouse, but moved his business to Paris c.1890, at 38 rue de l’Echiq\u{2026} — John Dilworth

Worked Basel, Mirecourt, Paris
Made Violin, Violin Bow
Taught by Nicholas Simoutre
Family Son of Nicholas Simoutre

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£5,825
Type Details Sold Price
Violin 35.6 cm Paris, 1891 sold by "Simoutre" June 2010 £1,968
Violin 36.1 cm Mirecourt, 1890 December 2009 £326
Violin 35.7 cm Basle, 1863 October 2006 £2,458
Violin 35.5 cm [Ascribed to and possibly by] May 2006 £5,825
Violin Paris, 1888 November 2005 £1,500
Violin 1891 October 2003 £3,053
Violin 1841 October 2002 £3,265
Violin 1891 November 1997 £2,185
Violin Bow S/E 61 g. branded "N.E. Simoutre" April 1992 £825
Violin 1870 c. June 1990 £2,530
Violin 1860 c. March 1989 £2,640
Violin 1833 April 1987 £3,300

Maker Overview

Life

Nicolas Eugene SIMOUTRE (1834-1908) was born in 1834 in Mirecourt and died in 1908 in Paris, France.

Characteristics

Workmanship
He produced good, accurate work on classical Italian models, predominantly Stradivari patterns.
Varnish
His shaded red varnish was colored, in his own words, using 'sulphuric ether... gamboge, dragon's blood, orleans, and sandalwood'.
Innovations
He made his own 'improvements' to the soundpost and bass bar. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff describes his principal invention as consisting of lining instruments that were made too weak, specifically using spruce for the bottom lining and crossing the underlays rather than inserting them according to years, which he termed 'harmonisches Unterlagholz'.
Output
He was a prolific maker of violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.
Recorded labels
  • N. E. Simoutre, inventeur bréveté
    des Supports harmoniques et de la Barre semi-adhérente
    38 rue de l’Echiquier à Paris – année 1892John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Mentorship: He was the son and pupil of Nicolas Simoutre.
  • Training: He worked for Darche in Paris in 1852 and for Roth (and Schwartz) in Strasbourg from 1856 to 1860.
  • Patronage: In Basle, he established his workshop under the protection of His-Burkhardt.
  • Family Continuity: His son and pupil later became a partner in his business.
  • Awards: He was awarded a diploma of honour at the Basle Exhibition in 1877 and again at Zurich in 1883. At the Paris Exhibition in 1889, he received a bronze medal, which he refused to accept.
  • Publications: He authored a comprehensive series of violin making manuals, including Aux Amateurs du Violon (Basle 1883), Second Progrès en Lutherie: Support Harmonique (Basle, 1887), Supplément aux Amateurs du Violon et au Progrès en Lutherie (Basle, 1889), and Un Progrès en Lutherie - Support Harmonique (Basle, 1889), as detailed by John Dilworth. Cecie Stainer mentions similar publications, including Aux amateurs du violon historique, construction, reparation et conservation de cet instrument (1883) and Un progres en lutherie (1886), noting slight variations in titles and dates compared to other sources. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff also highlights his literary appearances and his stance on Ritter's invention of the Viola alta in Le Monde musical.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

SIMOUTRE, Nicolas Eugène Born 1834 Mirecourt, died 1908 Paris France. Son and pupil of Nicholas Simoutre, above. Worked for Darche in Paris 1852 and for Roth and Schwartz in Strasbourg 1856-1860. Established independently in place du Dôme, Strasbourg, moving to Basle 1860. Also maintained a shop in Mulhouse, but moved his business to Paris c.1890, at 38 rue de l’Echiquier, later 21 Faubourg Poissonière. Awarded diploma of honour at the Basle Exhibition 1877 and Zurich 1883. Prolific and inventive maker of violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. Good accurate work on classical Italian models; predominantly Stradivari patterns with shaded red varnish coloured, in his own words, using ‘sulphuric ether… gamboge, dragon’s blood, orleans, and sandalwood’. Made his own ‘improvements’ to the soundpost and bass bar. This and other matters discussed in his comprehensive series of violin making manuals: Aux Amateurs du Violon (Basle 1883); Second Progrès en Lutherie: Support Harmonique (Basle, 1887); Supplément aux Amateurs du Violon et au Progrès en Lutherie (Basle, 1889); and Un Progrès en Lutherie – Support Harmonique (Basle, 1889). Printed labels: N. E. Simoutre, inventeur bréveté / des Supports harmoniques et de la Barre semi-adhérente / 38 rue de l’Echiquier à Paris – année 1892

Cecie Stainer+

Son of Nicolas Simoutre ; b. April 19, 1834, at Mirecourt. Was first a pupil of his father, then of Darche, in 1852, at Paris; then of Ch. Roth, in 1856, at Strassburg. He worked in Strassburg for four years, and in 1860 founded workshops both at Mulhausen and at Basle; since 1890 he has returned to Paris. He made various suggestions for improving the tone of violins , in 1883 he published on this subject, ” Aux amateurs du violon historique, construction, reparation et conservation de cet instrument’ , this was followed, in 1886, by ” Un progres en lutherie ‘; and in 1889 by a ” Supplement aux amateurs du violon et au progres en lutherie.” He was awarded a ” diplome d’honneur” at the Basle Exhibition in 1877, and again at Zurich, 1883 ; but at the Paris Exhibition, 1889, only a bronze medal was awarded, which he refused to accept.

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Sohn und Schüler von Nicolas S. Nachdem er 1852 bei Darche in Paris, 1856 bei Roth in Strassburg gearbeitet hatte, zog er 1859 nach Basel, wo er unter der Protection von His-Burkhardt seine eigene Werkstatt eröffnete und bald in weiten Kreisen als tüchtiger Meister geschätzt wurde. Im Jahre 1890 siedelte er nach Paris über und wohnte erst in der Rue de l’Echiquier No. 38. Er machte allerlei Erfindungen, die er auch in kleinen Brochuren beschrieb. Die hauptsächlichste davon besteht übrigens nur in dem Ausfüttern zu schwach gemachter Geigen; als Neuerung konnte man lediglich den Umstand bezeichnen, dass er zur Bodenfütterung Fichtenholz verwendet und die Unterlaghölzer nicht nach den Jahren einsetzt, sondern sich kreuzen lässt. Er nennt dies »harmonisches Unterlagholz«. Er ist ein gebildeter u. denkender Künstler, der mehrfach literarisch aufgetreten ist und u. A. zu Ritter’s Erfindung der Viola alta (in Le Monde musical) Stellung nahm. Jetzt ist sein Sohn und Schüler Theilhaber seines Geschäfts.

Henri Poidras+

Son and pupil of Nicolas Simoutre, but his work has less value. Was established at Bale from 1860 to 1890, then came to Paris where he established himself at 38, rue de 1’Echiquier.

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