Auguste Tolbecque
1830–1919
Auguste Tolbecque was a distinguished French cellist, teacher, and luthier, born in Paris in 1830. He trained at the Paris Conservatoire and later studied violin making with Rambaux, becoming known for his reproductions of old instruments and his skill as a restorer. Tolbecque was also an instrument collector, organist, and author of several authoritative books on lutherie, with his collection eventually purchased by the Musical Instruments Museum in Brussels.
Maker Overview
Life
Auguste Tolbecque (1830-1919) was born in Paris on March 30, 1830, the son of the violinist Auguste Joseph Tolbecque, or, the son of Hofballmusikdirector Isidor Tolbecque.
Characteristics
- Training
- Auguste Tolbecque studied violin making with Rambaux in Paris around 1872, and also mentioned by Henri Poidras and Willibald Leo Lütgendorff.
- Instrument Making
- He made several reproductions and good copies of old instruments. Cecie Stainer notes he made a small number of new instruments.
- Restoration
- He gained considerable reputation and skill as a restorer of old instruments, and Cecie Stainer.
- Labels
- His labels show a curious mixture of languages. Examples include "Ate Tolbecque fils fecit / Paris anno 1859" and "Ate. Tolbecque fils fecit Parigi, anno 1851".
- Ate Tolbecque fils fecit
Paris anno 1859John Dilworth
Influence and legacy
- Musical Training: Auguste Tolbecque was trained as a cellist at the Paris Conservatoire, where he won the first prize in 1849.
- Luthiery Mentorship: He learned instrument making under Rambaux in Paris, as confirmed by multiple sources including John Dilworth, Henri Poidras, and Cecie Stainer.
- Collection: His valuable collection of old musical instruments was acquired by the Musical Instruments Museum, Brussels, in 1879.
- Authorship: He was the author of three authoritative books on lutherie and instruments, including L'art du Luthier (Niort, 1903), Notice Historique sur les Instruments à Cordes et à Archet (Paris, 1898), and Quelques considérations sur la Luthérie (Paris, 1890).
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
TOLBECQUE, Auguste Born 1830 Paris, died 1919 Niort France. Son of the violinist Auguste Joseph Tolbecque. Trained as a cellist in the Paris Conservatoire and became a successful soloist and teacher. Settled in Niort from 1858. Studied violin making with Rambaux in Paris c.1872. Instrument collector and author of L’art du Luthier (Niort, 1903), Notice Historique sur les Instruments à Cordes et à Archet (Paris, 1898), and Quelques considérations sur la Luthérie (Paris, 1890). Made several reproductions of old instruments and gained considerable reputation as a restorer. Also an organist and organ builder. His private collection of instruments was purchased by the Musical Instruments Museum, Brussels in 1879. Ate Tolbecque fils fecit / Paris anno 1859
Cecie Stainer+
Son of Auguste Joseph Tolbecque; was born March 30, 1830, Paris. He was a distinguished violoncellist, but also worked at violin making under Rambaux, in Paris. He made a small number of new instruments, and was extremely clever at restoring old ones; he collected some fine instruments, which he sold to the Brussels Conservatoire in 1879. In 1858 he settled in Niort, Deux-Sevres. Label: “Ate. Tolbecque fils fecit Parigi, anno 1851.”
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Sohn des Hofballmusikdirectors Isidor Tolbecque, ein trefflicher Violoncellist, der als solcher 1849 den ersten Preis des Conservatoriums in Paris erhielt. Von besonderer Neigung getrieben, verlegte er sich auf das Geigenmachen, lernte bei Rambaux, hat eine Anzahl trefflicher Copien nach alten Meistern gemacht und sich auch als Reparateur grosse Geschicklichkeit erworben. Im Jahre 1858 liess er sich in Niort, Deux Sèvres, nieder, wo er sich auch mit Erfolg als Orgelbauer versuchte. Seine werthvolle Sammlung alter Musikinstrumente kaufte 1879 das Brüsseler Conservatorium. Seine Zettel zeigen ein merkwürdiges Sprachengemisch:
Henri Poidras+
Distinguished artist ‘cellist who learnt instrument making with Rambeaux. He has made good copies of the old masters. Author of three authoritative books.
Sell your instrument with Amati
Get started by uploading photos of your instrument for our experts to review.