Amati > Makers Archive > W > Edward (I) Withers

London School

Edward (I) Withers

London, 1808–1875

Edward (I) Withers (1808-1875) was a prominent English cellist and violin maker who established a significant business in London after acquiring the firm of R. & W. Davis. Known for his instruments made on Cremonese, Stradivarius, and Guarnerius models, he produced works of exquisite workmanship, including the famous Withers' Quartet. He employed notable assistants and outworkers, and his legacy was continued by his sons in the trade.

Worked London
Made Cello, Cello Bow, Viola Bow, Violin, Violin Bow

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£36,000
Type Details Sold Price
Cello 76.5 cm London, 1849 [Lit.] June 2010 £36,000
Cello Bow S/E 76 g. November 2004 £1,725
Violin 1870 March 2003 £4,560
Cello 1840 June 2000 £12,650
Viola Bow S/E 67 g. August 1997 £632
Violin Bow Ivory 58 g. [& Son] October 1995 £460
Violin 1870 c. July 1990 £1,045

Maker Overview

Life

Edward (I) WITHERS (1808-1875) was born in London on December 23, 1808, the son of Edward and Mary Ann Withers, and died there on December 19, 1875, at the age of sixty-seven, being buried in Brompton Cemetery.

Characteristics

Models
He exclusively followed the Stradivarius and Guarnerius models, producing very fine Cremonese models, including a fine quartet made on the Guarneri del Gesù pattern.
Varnish
His instruments featured finely textured red-brown varnish, amber varnish, and a tender varnish.
The Withers' Quartet
William Meredith Morris details the famous Withers' Quartet, said to be the finest English quartet of instruments in existence made before 1870. These instruments were crafted from a perfect specimen of maple plank discovered in the attic of his 31 Coventry Street shop during roof repairs. The quartet included two violins, a tenor (viola), and a violoncello. One violin was sold and re-sold twice, realizing £50 each time, with one purchaser being Mr. L. d'Egville, who presented it to Wilhelmj. The companion violin initially sold for £30 but later realized £120. The tenor sold for £40, and the violoncello for £150.
Workmanship
His instruments are noted for their exquisite workmanship and great distinction, comparing favorably with the best work of the classical school in point of workmanship and tone.

Influence and legacy

  • Assistants: He was assisted in his workshop by C. Maucotel and C. Theress, both previously employed by Davis. C. Boullangier replaced Maucotel in 1849.
  • Outworkers: Both John Lott (I) and John Lott (II) worked for Davis and continued as outworkers for Withers.
  • Training: Withers claimed to have been taught violin making by the younger Lott, though John Dilworth notes it is not clear how much practical experience he had.
  • Successor: He succeeded William Davis's business.
  • Successors: He was succeeded in the business by his sons Edward (II) and George Thomas Henry.
  • Family Continuity: Edward Withers had eight children, four sons and four daughters, with two of his sons entering the trade, including Edward Withers (II), who became an actual maker.
  • Family Heirloom: The famous Withers' Quartet is owned by his son, Mr. Edward Withers of 22 Wardour Street, who stated it would remain a valued family heirloom.
Found an error? Report Now

Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

WITHERS, Edward (I) Born 1808, died 1875 London UK. Cellist and son of a confectioner. Bought the shop of R. & W. Davis in Coventry Street in 1846 and from 1848 devoted himself fully to developing the business. In his first year he bought and sold the Stradivari 1698 ‘Cholmondley’ cello. Assisted in the workshop by C. Maucotel and C. Theress, both previously employed by Davis. C. Boullangier replaced Maucotel in 1849. Both John Lott (I) and John Lott (II) also worked for Davis and continued as outworkers for Withers. Withers claimed to have been taught violin making by the younger Lott, but it is not clear how much practical experience he had. Succeeded by his sons Edward (II) and George Thomas Henry, below. Very fine Cremonese models. A fine quartet made on Guarneri del Gesù pattern of exquisite workmanship and great distinction with finely textured red-brown varnish. Edward Withers London

Cecie Stainer+

He succeeded to William Davis’s business at 31, Coventry Street, London, in Dec, 1846. Both Charles Maucotel and Boullangier worked under him at one time.

William Meredith Morris+

He was born in London, Dec. 23, 1808, and died there Dec. 19, 1875. He was the son of Edward and Mary Ann Withers. He was not trained in the usual way, but he bought the business of R. & W. Davis, 31 Coventry Street, Haymarket, in the year 1843, and thus started what proved to be a bright career in violin-making He followed the Strad and Guarnerius models exclusively, and made a large number of instruments, some of which, in point of workmanship and tone, will compare favourably with the best work of our classical school. He is the maker of the famous Withers’ Quartet — said to be the finest English quartet of instruments in existence, made previous to the year 1870. These instruments, from their importance, demand a brief notice. They were made between fifty and sixty years ago at the old premises, 31 Coventry Street. Somewhere near the period mentioned, the roof of the shop underwent repairs, and the builder’s workmen had occasion to lay down a plank along the attic floor to walk upon. It chanced at the completion of the repairs that the workmen forgot to remove this same plank, and one day old Mr. Withers finding his way into the attic, discovered it. He saw that it was maple, and as perfect a specimen of its kind as eyes could ever gaze upon. The story is soon told. The plank was transformed into [backs of] a quartet — now the English quartet, par excellence. The instruments are beautifully coated in amber varnish. One of the fiddles has been sold and re-sold twice, realising each time £50. Its purchaser on one occasion was Mr. L. d’Egville, who presented it to Wilhelmj. The companion violin was sold at first for £30, but it realised later £120. The tenor was sold for £40, and the violoncello for £150. The present owner of the quartet is Mr. Edward Withers, of 22 Wardour Street, a son, and the representative of the firm. He says that the treasure shall never leave the family, but will be handed down the stages of time as a valued heirloom. Edward Withers had eight children — four sons and four daughters — two of whom are in the trade, and one of them, Mr. Edward Withers, noticed below, is an actual maker. He died at the age of sixty-seven, and was buried in Brompton Cemetery.

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Ein tüchtiger Geigenmacher, der William Davis’ Nachfolger wurde und Coventry Street No. 31 wohnte.

Henri Poidras+

London 1808-1875. Good class maker who succeeded W. Davis. His instruments are made after the Stradivarius model and coated with a tender varnish. He was established at N° 31, Coventry St.

Sell your instrument with Amati

Get started by uploading photos of your instrument for our experts to review.