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Paris School

Andrea Castagneri

Paris, worked 1730–1762

Andrea Castagneri (circa 1730-1762) was an Italian violin maker who worked in Paris, France, known for his fine and original instruments based on an elegant Amati form with Stradivari-school influences.

Worked Paris
Made Cello, Viola, Violin

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£26,900
Type Details Sold Price
Violin Labelled Landolfi, later French head, table cracks, many ribs and table restorations November 2023 £6,562
Violin October 2011 £11,250
Violin 35.8 cm 1760 c. [Ascribed to] October 2011 £11,250
Violin 35.7 cm Paris, 1754 March 2011 £13,750
Violin 35.5 cm Paris, 1740-1745 c. December 2010 £3,210
Cello 70.5 cm 7/8 size (restored soundpost crack on back) [Workshop of] December 2010 £4,142
Violin 35.6 cm Paris, 1740 c. October 2010 £10,200
Violin 35.5 cm Paris, 1938 June 2010 £10,356
Violin 35.5 cm Paris, 1740 c. (head replaced) December 2009 £14,689
Violin 35.7 cm 1750 c. (restorations) March 2009 £8,400
Violin 36.3 cm late 18th C. [Attributed to] October 2007 £2,570
Cello 74.5 cm Paris, 1742 October 2007 £26,900
Violin 35.9 cm [Attributed to] March 2007 £1,380
Cello 73.5 cm Paris, 1743 In the period playing condition February 2007 £8,400
Violin 35.6 cm Paris, 1743 October 2006 £5,824
Violin 35.8 cm Paris, 1730 February 2006 £10,800
Cello Paris, 1743 3/4 Size December 2005 £5,588
Viola 42.2 cm Paris, 1741 November 2005 £20,400
Violin Paris 1838 c. [Probably by] November 2005 £3,941
Cello Paris, 1740 June 2005 £3,798
Violin Paris, 1760 May 2005 £12,000
Violin Paris, 1740 November 2004 £5,975
Cello 1750 (scroll replaced) June 2003 £3,610
Cello 1750 7/8 Size June 2002 £5,103
Violin 1750 June 2002 £3,533
Violin 1743 November 2001 £9,500
Violin 1749 November 2001 £5,709
Violin 1732 May 2001 £1,643
Violin 1754 June 2000 £9,791
Violin 1749 June 1999 £3,576
Violin 1750 June 1999 £3,099
Violin 1735 May 1996 £1,203
Violin 1743 March 1995 £5,520
Violin 1745 November 1994 £10,455
Cello 1743 June 1994 £6,325
Violin 1730 November 1988 £9,350
Violin 1745 c. June 1988 £5,720
Cello 1740 c. April 1987 £12,100

Maker Overview

Life

Andrea Castagneri (circa 1730-1762) was an Italian violin maker who settled and worked in Paris, France.

Characteristics

Workmanship
His work is described by John Dilworth as very fine and original, belonging to the 'vieux Paris' school, with careful execution.
Model
His instruments are based on an elegant narrow Amati form with a somewhat pinched arch and slender corners, and his model belongs to the Stradivari-school.
Varnish
The varnish varies greatly in color, from yellow-brown to a pale red, and is of good quality. John Dilworth notes a fine rich golden-yellow varnish, while Willibald Leo Lütgendorff describes it as usually somewhat dry and reddish-brown.
Purfling
Beech purfling is almost invariably used.
Tone
His instruments possess a fine tone and are appealing.
F-holes
His F-holes are noted by Willibald Leo Lütgendorff as being too large and too wide open.
Unsuccessful Attempts
His attempts to build violins with very flat tops are described as unsuccessful by Willibald Leo Lütgendorff.
Instrument Types
He made good violins, altos, and basses, and his rare cellos are of small form and are particularly noteworthy.
Recorded labels
  • Andre Castagneri fait à Paris
    aux Hôtel de Soissons 1736John Dilworth
  • Andrea Castagneri nell’
    Pallazzo di Soissone Pariggi 1745John Dilworth
  • Castagnery, rue des Prouvaires
    Parigi 1747John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Mentorship: Andrea Castagneri was the son and pupil of Gian Paolo C.
  • School: His model belongs to the Stradivari-school.
  • Reputation: His violins almost always retain an Italian appearance and are valued.
  • Preservation: A violin made by him is preserved in the Snoeck collection, which is now located in Berlin.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

CASTAGNERI, Andrea Worked circa. 1730-1762 Paris France. Very fine and original work of the ‘vieux Paris’ school, but based on an elegant narrow Amati form with a somewhat pinched arch and slender corners. Fine rich golden-yellow varnish. Beech purfling almost invariably. Rare cellos are of small form. Andre Castagneri fait à Paris / aux Hôtel de Soissons 1736 Andrea Castagneri nell’ / Pallazzo di Soissone Pariggi 1745 Castagnery, rue des Prouvaires / Parigi 1747

George Hart+

This Italian maker appears to have settled in Paris. I have seen a Violin by Castagneri, date 1735 ; flat model, bold outline, and varnish of good quality.

Cecie Stainer+

An Italian who worked in Paris, 1732-57, at the Hotel de Soissons (which was destroyed 1748-9). He made good instruments ; the varnish varies greatly in colour, from yellow-brown to a pale red. A violin dated 1735 was not arched, but the varnish is of good quality. An alto dated 1741, with yellow varnish, has a fine tone.
“Andrea Castagneri nel palazzo di Soessone, Parigi, 1740″; a similar label dated 1744;
” Castagnery, rue des Prouvaires, Parigi, 1747″ (in a badly restored violin).
Other dates are in violins, 1732, 1735, 1739, 1757 ; in a bass, 1751.

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Sohn und Schüler von Gian Paolo C., den er allerdings übertrifft. Sein
Modell gehört der Stradivari-Schule an, die Arbeit ist sorgfältig, der Lack gewöhnlich etwas trocken und von rothbrauner Farbe und der Ton ansprechend.
Nur seine F-Löcher sind zu gross und zu weit offen. Seine Geigen haben aber
fast immer noch ein italienisches Aussehen und werden geschätzt. Er wohnte
bis 1744, wie sein Vater, in einem Anbau der Hôtels Soisson, zog dann
nach der Rue des Prouvaires und schrieb von da an seinen Namen Castagnery.
Auch seine Violoncelli dürfen hervorgehoben werden, dagegen sind seine Versuche,
Geigen mit ganz flacher Decke zu bauen, als missglückt zu bezeichnen.
Eine Geige von ihm bewahrt die Sammlung Snoeck (jetzt in Berlin).

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