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Naples School

Ferdinando Gagliano

Naples, b. 1724

Ferdinando Gagliano, a Neapolitan luthier, was the son of Nicola Gagliano and grandson of Alessandro Gagliano, with conflicting birth and death dates (1724-1795 or 1706-1781). Likely trained by his uncle Gennaro Gagliano, his craftsmanship is described with varying quality, from excellent to showing decadence compared to his father's work, particularly in arching and finish. He is recognized for specific stylistic elements such as a small, tightly-wound scroll and a distinctive 'f' wing. His output included violins, basses, and notably, highly regarded cellos. He also produced instruments for trade at lower prices, which sometimes led to pieces of lesser value.

Worked Naples
Made Cello, Viola, Violin
Family Son of Nicola Gagliano

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£134,743

51 results

Type Details Auction house Sold Price
Violin35.5 cm Naples, 1780 c.May 2011£134,743
Viola38.0 cm Naples, 1790 c.December 2010£24,000
Violin34.8 cm Naples, 1760October 2010£37,553
Viola38.0 cm Naples, 1774, Viola D'AmoreJune 2010£40,161
Viola38.1 cm Naples, 1776June 2010£72,289
Violin35.3 cm Naples, 1760 c.March 2010£90,000
Violin35.2 cm Naples, 1750October 2009£107,916
Violin35.0 cm Naples, 1795October 2009£57,600
Violin35.4 cm Attributed toMarch 2009£8,414
Violin35.4 cm Attributed toMay 2008£8,430
Violin35.0 cm Naples, 1781April 2008£90,741
Violin35.5 cm Ascribed toMay 2007£28,803
Violin35.2 cm Naples, 1780 c.May 2007£48,966
Viola36.9 cm Naples, 1782November 2006£30,000
ViolinNaples, 1790 c.November 2004£77,675
ViolinNaplesMay 2004£56,505
Viola36.9 cm 1775November 2002£35,850
Violin1769May 2000£44,481
Violin1790 c.March 1998£14,950
Violin1790 c.November 1997£16,100
Violin1790 c.November 1997£22,456
Violin1790 c.November 1996£20,700
Violin17--November 1995£39,100
Violin1790October 1995£47,700
Violin17--May 1995£35,219
Violin1775-99March 1995£19,550
Violin17--October 1993£56,500
Violin1784July 1993£32,200
Violin1770April 1993£37,800
Violin1760 c.November 1992£27,500
Violin1772November 1992£35,200
Violin1782June 1992£82,500
Violin1770 c.March 1992£26,400
Violin1785November 1991£49,500
Violin1750 c.March 1991£35,200
Violin1750 c.November 1990£45,100
Violin1753June 1989£12,100
Violin1770 c.November 1988£24,200
Violin1780 c.June 1988£29,700
Violin1760March 1988£4,620
Violin1784November 1987£31,900
Violin1794 c.November 1987£22,000
Violin1760 c.November 1987£13,200
Viola36.8 cm 1775November 1987£16,500
Viola36.8 cm 1773July 1987£12,100
Violin1782April 1987£35,200
Viola38.3 cm 1783November 1986£12,650
Violin1780November 1986£15,400
Violin17--May 1986£15,120
Violin1794June 1983£11,429
Cello1765November 1980£40,700

Maker Overview

Life

Ferdinando Gagliano (1724-1795) was born in Naples, Italy. Sources contain conflicting information regarding his birth and death dates; while John Dilworth states he was born in 1724 and worked circa 1770-1795, Cecie Stainer indicates he was born in 1706 and died around 1781. He was the eldest son of Nicola Gagliano and grandson of Alessandro Gagliano. He worked in Naples, Italy.

Characteristics

Workmanship
Ferdinando Gagliano's work shows elements of both his father, Nicola, and his uncle, Gennaro, though his workmanship is described by John Dilworth as being of a more restrained order. Cecie Stainer notes a decadence in his work compared to his father's, stating it was not as arched, thicknesses were not accurate, and the finish was less careful. However, George Hart describes his instruments as usually excellently made, and Willibald Leo Lütgendorff considers him a very good master, whose work is similar to Alessandro Gagliano's. He is known to have imitated the last Stradivari model.
Varnish
John Dilworth describes his varnish as generally tending towards a thinner, harder quality. In contrast, Cecie Stainer notes his varnish was richer in color than that used by other family members, and George Hart mentions a warmer tint. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff specifies a good, reddish-brown or yellow varnish of warm color.
Characteristics
His instruments often feature a small, tightly-wound scroll. The upper wing of the treble 'f' is carved downward in a distinctive manner. The outline frequently exhibits an awkward transition from the outward curve of the lower bouts into the concave lines of the corner. Some examples include decorative inlay. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff notes he used flatter arching and a broader pattern than his father, and was less careful in his choice of wood.
Instruments
Violins and basses by Ferdinando Gagliano are known, dated up to the year of his death. A very good alto dated 1753 is also known. His cellos are considered his best instruments.
Recorded labels
  • Ferdinandus Gagliano Filius
    Nicolai, Fecit Neap. 17..John Dilworth
  • Ferdinando Gagliano, me fecit
    Neapoli, anno 17..John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Training: Ferdinando Gagliano was the son of Nicola Gagliano and was probably trained by his uncle Gennaro Gagliano.
  • Family: Willibald Leo Lütgendorff states that Ferdinando Gagliano is said to have had a son named Giuseppe.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

GAGLIANO, Ferdinando Born 1724, Worked circa. 1770-1795 Naples Italy. Son of Nicola Gagliano, below, but probably trained by his uncle Gennaro, below. Work shows elements of both, but workmanship of a more restrained order, and varnish generally tending towards a thinner harder quality. Small tightly-wound scroll. Upper wing of treble ‘f’ carved downward in distinctive manner. Outline often marked by an awkward transition from the outward curve of the lower bouts into the concave lines of the corner. Some examples with decorative inlay. Additional label with religious dedication often found fixed to upper rib inner surface. Ferdinandus Gagliano Filius / Nicolai, Fecit Neap. 17.. Ferdinando Gagliano, me fecit / Neapoli, anno 17..

George Hart+

His instruments are usually excellently made, and have a varnish of a warmer tint than is met with on the instruments of the Gagliani family.

Cecie Stainer+

Eldest son of Nicola, grandson of Alessandro, b. 1706, in Naples; d. about 1781. His work shows decadence, although it is an imitation of that of his father; it is not so arched, the thicknesses are not accurate, the work is not so carefully finished ; the varnish is richer in colour than that used by other members of the family. As he also worked for the trade at low prices, some of his instruments are not of much value. Violins and basses of his are known dated up to the year of his death, and a very good alto dated 1753.
and “Ferdinando Gagliani, me fecit Neapoli, anno 1730.”

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

Ältester Sohn von Nicola, den er zwar nicht immer erreicht, trotzdem aber noch ein sehr guter Meister. Seine Arbeit ist der von Alessandro G. ähnlich, er ahmt das letzte Stradivari-Modell nach und verwendet einen guten, rothbraunen oder gelben Lack von warmer Farbe. Die Wölbung nimmt er flacher, das Patron aber breiter als sein Vater, auch in der Wahl des Holzes ist er weniger sorgfältig. Am besten gelangen ihm seine Violoncelli. Er soll einen Sohn Namens Giuseppe gehabt
haben.

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