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Austria School

Andreas Ferdinand Mayr

Salzburg, Vienna, worked 1720–1764

Andreas Ferdinand Mayr (b. Vienna, worked circa 1720-1764) was a prominent luthier based in Salzburg, Austria, serving as Hof-Lauten- und Geigenmacher to the Archbishop's court. Active from at least 1722 until possibly 1780, he is famously credited with making the small violin on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart learned to play. Mayr's instruments, which followed the Stainer model, are characterized by their high arching, oval-shaped scrolls, neat workmanship, and dark red or brown varnish, producing a good tone. His work is preserved in various collections and museums, including a violoncello from 1726 in Florence and lutes in Klagenfurt and Sigmaringen.

Worked Salzburg, Vienna
Made Viola, Violin

Auction price history

Highest auction price

£13,462
Type Details Sold Price
Violin Labelled Matthias Albani, some table and back restorations December 2024 £13,462
Violin Labelled Andreas Ferdinandus Mayr, Hof-Laut-und Geigenmacher, in Salzburg An 1714 October 2024 £8,026
Violin August 2013 £1,125
Violin 35.3 cm 1733 c. (multible repairs) [Attributed to] October 2010 £682
Violin 35.8 cm Salzburg, 1740 c. October 2009 £6,600
Violin 36.1 cm Salzburg, 1745-50 c. [Ascribed to] March 2007 £4,019
Violin 1720 July 2003 £8,400
Violin 1730 March 1994 £3,220
Viola 39.1 cm 1750 c. June 1991 £2,640
Violin 1740 September 1989 £3,520
Violin 1726 November 1986 £3,080
Violin 1735 September 1981 £1,540

Maker Overview

Life

Andreas Ferdinand Mayr (b. Vienna, worked circa 1720-1764) was a luthier who served as Hof-Lauten- und Geigenmacher to the Archbishop's court in Salzburg, Austria. Cecie Stainer notes that he was active in Salzburg from about 1740-1780. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff mentions his earliest known works include a violin from 1722 and a repair from 1723. By about 1740, he held the title of Hof-Lauten- und Geigenmacher. Lütgendorff also clarifies that this title humorously led to the creation of a violin maker named "Mayrhof" in literature, which was uncritically passed from one book to another. Both Cecie Stainer and John Dilworth state that he is said to have made the small violin on which Mozart learned to play.

Characteristics

Model
Andreas Ferdinand Mayr followed the Stainer model in his violins.
Varnish
, his varnish was dark red or brown.
Tone
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff describes the tone of his instruments as quite good.
Workmanship
John Dilworth characterizes his workmanship as fairly neat.
Arching
His instruments were high-arched.
Scroll
The scroll was quite oval-shaped.
Soundholes
John Dilworth notes that the soundholes were widely spaced and upright.
Recorded labels
  • Andreas Ferdinandus Mayr
    Hof-Lauten-und Geigenmacher
    in Salzburg, An 1735John Dilworth

Influence and legacy

  • Mozart's Violin: He is credited with making the small violin on which Mozart learned to play.
  • Museum Holdings: A violoncello from 1726 is housed in the Museum Kraus in Florence.
  • Collection Holdings: A lute is part of the Snoeck collection, and another lute from 1736 is in the Kärntner Landesmuseum in Klagenfurt, as documented by Willibald Leo Lütgendorff.
  • Princely Collections: A lute from 1747 is located in the Fürstlich Hohenzollernsches Museum in Sigmaringen.
  • Local Museum Holdings: A violin from 1722 and a repair from 1723 are preserved in the Städtisches Museum Carolino Augusteum in Salzburg.
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Biographies

The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:

John Dilworth+

MAYR, Andreas Ferdinand b. Vienna, Worked circa. 1720-1764 Salzburg Austria. Luthier to the Archbishop’s court. Stainer models. High-arched. Scroll quite oval-shaped. Fairly neat workmanship. Soundholes widely spaced and upright. Made Mozart’s first violin. Andreas Ferdinandus Mayr / Hof-Lauten-und Geigenmacher / in Salzburg, An 1735

Cecie Stainer+

A maker in Salzburg about 1740-80. Is said to have made the small violin on which Mozart learnt to play. In a lute was the label: ” Andreas Ferdinand Mayr Hof Lauten und Geigenmacher in Salzburg, 1741 ” ; a similar label, printed in German characters, was dated 1777.

Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+

In seinen Geigen folgte er dem Stainer-Modell; seine Arbeit ist sorgfältig,
der Lack dunkelroth oder braun und der Ton recht gut. Ein Violoncello von
ihm aus dem Jahre 1726 befindet sich im Museum Kraus in Florenz, eine Laute
in der Sammlung Snoeck und ein gleiches Instrument von 1736 im kärnthn.
Landesmuseum in Klagenfurt, ferner ein gleiches von 1747 im fürstl. hohenzollernschen
Museum in Sigmaringen. Als seine ältesten Arbeiten kenne ich
eine Geige von 1722, ferner eine Reparatur von 1723 im städtischen Museum
Carolino Augusteum in Salzburg. Um 1740 besass er bereits den Titel eines
Hof-Lauten- und Geigenmachers. Dieser Titel gab komischer Weise den Anlass, dass in der Literatur ein Geigenmacher »Mayrhof« entstand und kritiklos von einem Buche in das andere
überging.

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